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search console and indexing

Search Console Links Report: How to Read It

The Links report shows who links to your site and how your own pages link to each other. This guide explains each table, how links are counted, the 1,000-row and sampling limits, how to export, and what to do about unfamiliar or spammy linking sites.

  • External and internal links
  • 3 external tables
  • Export up to 100,000 rows
  • Sample, not complete
Links reportsections
External: top linked pages
          top linking sites
          top linking text
Internal: top linked pages
// quick answer
The Links report has External links (top linked pages, top linking sites, top linking text) and Internal links (your top linked pages). Each table shows up to 1,000 rows, and the report is a sample, not every link. It does not show whether a link is nofollow. Use it to check your most-linked pages, spot unfamiliar or spammy sites, and confirm key pages are well linked internally.

Where to find it

Open the Links report in Search Console. It has an External links section and an Internal links section, and each table has a MORE link to the full list. Related: Search Console setup.

The three external tables

TableWhat it showsUse it to
Top linked pagesYour pages with the most backlinks; select one to see its top linking sitesCheck your most-linked pages are the ones you expect
Top linking sitesRoot domains linking most, by count; select one to see your most-linked pages from itSpot unfamiliar or spammy sites, or relevant mentions
Top linking textMost common anchor text, case-insensitive exact match; no text shows as (empty)Check others describe you accurately

Filtered views include top linking sites for a given page, and backlinks from a given site to a given page. The Top linking pages table has a Target URL column, shown when the link URL differs from the target, usually because of a redirect or canonical decision. See anchor text.

Internal links

  • Top linked pages: which of your pages receive the most internal links. Select a URL to see which of your pages link to it.
  • Use it to confirm key pages, such as home or contact, are well linked.
  • It also helps check whether users can reach one page from another in few clicks.

More in internal linking and orphan pages.

How links are counted

canonicalPages are grouped by canonical URL; duplicate links from one source to one target are combined
root domainProtocol, subdomain and subdirectory are stripped; top-level domains are not, so example.com and example.com.de are separate
row capTables show up to 1,000 rows, so large sites see truncated tables

Exporting

  • From the landing page, export up to 100,000 rows as CSV or Google Sheets, as Latest links (most recently discovered) or More sample links (a sample of the full known set).
  • On single-table pages, the download button exports up to 1,000 rows.
  • Values shown as ~ or – export as zero.

Review your links step by step

1
open

Open the Links report

Start with External links.

External
2
pages

Check top linked pages

Are these your expected pages?

top pages
3
sites

Scan top linking sites

Look for unfamiliar or odd domains.

domains
4
text

Read the anchor text

Is it accurate and natural?

anchors
5
internal

Check internal links

Are key pages well linked?

Internal
6
export

Export for deeper review

Use Latest links and sample links.

CSV

Unknown or spammy linking sites

Google advises checking for unknown or spammy sites. You might ask for removal or, as a last resort, disavow them to avoid ranking harm. For known spam sites, Google typically ignores the links, though you may still remove or disavow. Google’s page links to a disavow article but does not explain the process. See Google spam policies.

Notes for WordPress sites

  • Internal links are in your control. Make sure money pages receive links from related posts (my own note).
  • Link plugins can help; see your internal-linking setup.
  • Redirected or changed URLs may show a Target URL, so check redirects. See 301 vs 302.

Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely causeAction
Links missingReport is a sample (Google)Do not treat as complete
Old links listedMay include links since removed (Google)Verify on the page
Row counts capped1,000-row limit (Google)Export
Cannot see nofollowReport does not show it (Google)Check the linking page

Checklist

External

  • Top pages as expected
  • No odd linking sites
  • Anchor text natural
  • Redirect targets checked

Internal

  • Home well linked
  • Key pages well linked
  • Few clicks away
  • No orphans

Data

  • Remember it is a sample
  • Export as needed
  • Verify removed links
  • Compare over time

Action

  • Review spam concerns
  • Fix internal gaps
  • Document findings
  • Recheck monthly

What Google’s page does not say

It does not say how often the data refreshes, how the sample is selected, what time range “latest” covers, how nofollow affects counts, how to request link removal, how to create a disavow file, or how backlinks affect rankings beyond the disavow advice.

Key terms

Backlink
A link from another site to yours.
Anchor text
The clickable text of a link.
Root domain
The base domain without subdomain.
Disavow
Asking Google to ignore certain links.

Common mistakes

mistake 1

Treating it as complete

It is a sample.

Use as guide.
mistake 2

Panic over odd domains

Google typically ignores known spam.

Review calmly.
mistake 3

Ignoring internal links

You control them.

Link key pages.
mistake 4

Assuming nofollow shown

Not displayed.

Check source pages.
mistake 5

Over-using disavow

Last resort.

Try removal first.
mistake 6

Trusting stale links

May be removed.

Verify live.

Related guides

faq

Links report questions

What does the Links report show?

External backlinks and internal links to your pages.

Is it a complete list?

No, it is a sample.

How many rows?

Tables show up to 1,000 rows; exports up to 100,000.

Does it show nofollow?

No.

What is (empty) anchor text?

Links without text.

Can it include removed links?

Yes, links found in the past may be listed.

Should I disavow spammy sites?

Google says typically it ignores known spam; disavow is a last resort.

Why is there a Target URL column?

The link URL differs from the target, usually due to a redirect or canonical choice.

sources

Tables, counting rules, export options, limits and spam advice come from Google’s help page. The step routine, WordPress notes, troubleshooting and checklists are my own.

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